Dave Brubeck


Dave Brubeck has written more than 50 sacred works for voice — songs, hymns, carols, psalm settings, cantatas, oratorios, a Christmas pageant, a mass — ranging in length from under a minute to 75 minutes. His sacred choral works range from his initial oratorio, The Light in the Wilderness (1968), about the teachings of Jesus, and Upon This Rock (1987), a chorale and fugue for the entrance of Pope John Paul II into San Francisco’s Candlestick Park, to Earth Is Our Mother (1992), and Hold Fast to Dreams (1998), a song cycle based on the poems of Langston Hughes.

Mr. Brubeck is better known as one of the world’s most popular jazz composers and pianists known for his jazz compositions incorporating unusual meters and classical techniques such as fugal form and counterpoint. Born in 1920 in Concord, Calif., Mr. Brubeck first learned classical piano from his mother and began playing jazz as a teenager. He studied music theory and composition at both the College of the Pacific (now University of the Pacific) and Mills College. He achieved wide popularity with his quartet, formed in 1951, which included the gifted alto saxophonist Paul Desmond. In the innovative album Time Out (1959), the group abandoned the 4/4 meter of earlier jazz compositions to experiment with a different time signature for each piece on the album. Featured on Time Out are Mr. Brubeck’s Blue Rondo a la Turk, written in 9/8 time, and Mr. Desmond’s Take Five, written in 5/4 time — a piece that, despite its unconventional meter, imparts a natural and relaxed jazz feel.

In 1994 Mr. Brubeck received a National Medal of Arts lifetime medal, the highest honor given to artists and arts patrons by the United States government, recognizing his wealth and depth of creative expression.

FROM THE COMPOSER

" Earth Is Our Mother "

Mr. Brubeck created this moving tribute to the interconnectedness of all life in 1992. The inspiring oratorio, for choir and jazz ensemble, with a baritone solo, is a glorious appreciation of the seamless, interlaced arrangement of spirituality, life and land, inspired by a legendary 1854 speech by Chief Seattle, hereditary leader of the Suquamish Native American tribe of what is now Washington state. (The city of Seattle is named in his honor.) “Chief Seattle’s Reply,” as the speech is generally known, is said to have spoken about caring for the planet. Among the statements attributed to the chief:

Whatever befalls the earth befalls the children of the earth.
We did not weave the web of life; we are merely a strand in it.
Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves.
“My original title for this peace was The Web,” Mr. Brubeck says, “because I was so struck with the imagery of the web as metaphor for the tracery of interrelationships amongst all things, both live and inanimate.”